Search results for "genetics [Genetic Variation]"

showing 10 items of 3029 documents

A novel heterocyclic sulfonamide: N-benzyl-5-[N-benzyl-N-(tert-butyloxycarbonyl)amino]-N-(tert-butyloxycarbonyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazole-2-sulfonamide

2000

The title compound, C(26)H(32)N(4)O(6)S(2), is a heterocyclic sulfonamide which is a 1,3,4-thiadiazole derivative. Structural data for this compound are compared with those of related compounds.

chemistry.chemical_classificationchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryStereochemistryCrystal structureGeneral MedicineDerivative (chemistry)General Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologySulfonamideActa Crystallographica Section C Crystal Structure Communications
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Omega-3 PUFAs and gut microbiota: A preventive approach for colorectal cancer

2021

The influence of diet on the composition of the intestinal microbiota and related pathologies has been known for some time. Some classes of nutrients, such as fatty acids belonging to the omega 3 series, have particular effects on the bacteria that make up the intestinal microbiota. ω-3 PUFAs affect the gut microbiota in three different ways: by modulating the type and abundance of intestinal bacteria, by regulate SCFAs levels, and by alter the levels of proinflammatory mediators. Through these modalities, ω-3 PUFAs could be useful for the prevention of intestinal diseases such as Colorectal Cancer (CRC). The ability of ω-3 PUFAs to modulate the intestinal inflammatory response, to preserve…

chemistry.chemical_classificationω-3 PUFAsgut microbiotabiologyQH301-705.5Colorectal cancerbusiness.industryBiochemistry (medical)colorectal cancerPlant ScienceGut florabiology.organism_classificationmedicine.diseaseBioinformaticsdigestive systemGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyMucosal Associated Lymphatic Tissue (MALT)preventionchemistrymedicineBiology (General)businesscolorectale cancer prevention gut microbiota mucosal associated lymphatic tissue omega-3 PUFAsPolyunsaturated fatty acidJournal of Biological Research - Bollettino della Società Italiana di Biologia Sperimentale
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Der Verteilungsraum von physikalisch gelöstem Sauerstoff in wäßrigen Lösungen organischer Substanzen / The Distribution Space of Physically Dissolved…

1976

Abstract In order to evaluate the distribution of molecular oxygen in biological systems, the oxygen solubility (ml/ml atm) at 37 °C in aqueous solutions of thirty organic substances with different concentrations was measured by the classical Van Slyke principle. The oxygen solubility always (with the exception of hemoglobin) decreases exponentially with increasing concentration of the respective substance. In all cases this behavior is described highly significant by a simple empiric exponential function, when the substance concentration as well as the oxygen solubility of pure water is given. The influence of one substance on oxygen solubility contributes additively to the over-all solubi…

chemistry.chemical_compoundAdsorptionAqueous solutionchemistryVolume (thermodynamics)Inorganic chemistryGlycerolUreachemistry.chemical_elementHemoglobinSolubilityOxygenGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyZeitschrift für Naturforschung C
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Formation of α-ω(4,7,10,13-pentaoxa-16-azacyclooctadecane) hexadecane micelles in aqueous solution – effect of HCl addition

2003

The structure of aggregates of a new bolaform surfactant [α-ω (4,7,10,13-pentaoxa-16-azacyclooctadecane) hexadecane] in neat aqueous solution has been investigated by small-angle neutron scattering. Preliminary data analysis unequivocally indicates that globular micelles are formed. This finding has been confirmed by the analysis of data obtained upon addition of hydrochloric acid. The observed significant reduction of micelle aggregation number has been attributed to the peculiar complexing ability of the two aza-crown ether units in the surfactant molecule; this is in line with information inferred from the complexation of ions into the non alkylated azacrown ethers. As a consequence of h…

chemistry.chemical_compoundAqueous solutionAggregation numberPulmonary surfactantChemistryInorganic chemistryPhysical chemistryMoleculeEtherHexadecaneSmall-angle neutron scatteringMicelleGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyJournal of Applied Crystallography
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The Effect of Bialaphos on Ammonium-Assimilation and Photosynthesis II. Effect on Photosynthesis and Photorespiration

1989

Abstract The application of bialaphos (phosphinothricyl-alanyl-alanine) effects a quick photosynthesis inhibition under atmospheric conditions (400 ppm CO2, 21% O2). However, under conditions (1000 ppm CO2, 2% O2) under which photorespiration cannot occur there is no photosynthesis inhibition. In the previous investigation it could be shown that bialaphos splits in plants into phosphinothricin and alanine. The inhibition of glutamine synthetase through freed phosphinothricin results in an NH4 +-accumulation and a decrease in glutamine. With the addition of glutamine, photosynthesis inhibition by bialaphos can be reduced. An NH4 +-accumulation takes place under atmospheric conditions as well…

chemistry.chemical_compoundChemistryAmmonium assimilationBotanyPhotorespirationBialaphosPhotosynthesisGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyZeitschrift für Naturforschung C
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2(S)-Amino-3-[1H-imidazol-4(5)-yl]propyl cyclohexylmethyl ether dihydrochloride and 2(S)-amino-3-[1H-imidazol-4(5)-yl]propyl 4-bromobenzyl ether dihy…

2000

(Cyclohexylmethyloxymethyl)(1H-imidazol-4-iomethyl)-(S)-ammonium dichloride, C(13)H(25)N(3)O(+).2Cl(-), and (4-bromobenzyl)(1H-imidazol-4-iomethyl)-(S)-ammonium dichloride, C(13)H(18)BrN(3)O(+).2Cl(-), are model compounds with different biological activities for evaluation of the histamine H3-receptor activation mechanism. Both title compounds occur in almost similar extended conformations.

chemistry.chemical_compoundChemistryEtherGeneral MedicineCrystal structureMedicinal chemistryGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyHistamineActa Crystallographica Section C Crystal Structure Communications
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Eine quantitative Bestimmungsmethode des Uracilgehaltes biologischen Materials im Nanogramm-Bereich mit Hilfe der Hochdruck-Flüssigchromatografie / A…

1974

Abstract A method is described for the estimation of the uracil content in biological materials by means of high-pressure liquid chromatography. Hydrolysis of the tissues and total liberation of RNA bases are carried out in 70% perchloric acid. Less than 1 mg of the materials are needed for analysis. A pre-purification of the hydrolyzates is carried out by anion-exchange chromatography. Recoveries are estimated by isotope dilution analysis with [2-14C] labelled uracil. The method is highly sensitive - about 6000 pmol of uracil content can at least be estimated quantitatively - and analysis time is short. In routine analysis a single sample needs 4 hours to be completed. When preparing sever…

chemistry.chemical_compoundChromatographyChemistryAnalytical chemistryUracilHigh-performance liquid chromatographyGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyBiological materialsZeitschrift für Naturforschung C
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Notizen: Unterschiedliche Desoxyribonuclease-Aktivitäten im Seminalplasma von Bullen/Different Deoxyribonuclease-Activities in Bull Seminal Plasma

1976

By means of the in situ assay of deoxyribonucleases in DNA-containing polyacrylamide gels after separation by micro-disc-electrophoresis different deoxyribonucleases are detectable in bull seminal plasma. There are two groups of acid deoxyribonuclease-activities with a pH optimum at pH 5.0, one with a pH optimum at pH 7.4 and an additional one with a pH optimum at pH 8.5.

chemistry.chemical_compoundChromatographychemistryPh optimumPolyacrylamideDeoxyribonucleaseDeoxyribonucleasesGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyZeitschrift für Naturforschung C
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1-Nitroindoline.

2000

In the title compound, C(8)H(8)N(2)O(2), the nitramino group is planar and only slightly twisted with respect to the indoline rings. The bridgehead N--C bond is slightly shorter than in typical secondary aromatic nitramines. The N--N bond has some double-bond character. The molecules are connected by weak C--H...O hydrogen bonds, forming chains parallel to the z direction.

chemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallographyCharacter (mathematics)chemistryHydrogen bondStereochemistryGroup (periodic table)IndolineNitroGeneral MedicineCrystal structureGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyActa crystallographica. Section C, Crystal structure communications
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1-Chloro-1,1-difluoro-N-(4-methoxyphenyl)-3-(pyrrolidin-2-ylidene)propan-2-imine

2000

In the title compound, C(14)H(15)ClF(2)N(2)O, the Z configuration has been confirmed. The molecular structure shows an intramolecular N-H.N hydrogen bond [H.N 2.04 (6), N.N 2.709 (6) A and N-H.N 124 (5) degrees ]. This interaction could be responsible for the Z configuration.

chemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallographychemistryHydrogen bondIntramolecular forceImineMoleculeGeneral MedicineCrystal structureGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyActa Crystallographica Section C Crystal Structure Communications
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